Harivanshrai "Bachchan" Shrivastav (1907 –2003) was a distinguished Hindi Poet of Chhayavaad movement (romantic upsurge) of early 20th century Hindi Literature. He is best known for his early work Madhushala (मधुशाला)। He is also the father of Bollywood superstar, Amitabh Bachchan.
Bachchan is best known for his early lyric poyems Madhushala (मधूशाला) (The House of Wine), first published in 1935, social unity was the running theme of his greatest poetry collection. Madhushala brought instant fame.
उनकी अन्य रचनाओ में Nisha Nimantran (निशा निमंत्रण), Khadi Ke Phool (खादी के फूल), Ekant Sangeet (एकांत संगीत) and Satrangini (सतरंगिनी) मुख्य है . नवम्बर , 1984, में उन्होंने इंदिरा गाँधी की हत्या पर अपनी अन्तिम कविता लिखी - एक नवम्बर १९८४ (Ek November १९८४)। अनाधिकारिक रूप से वे हिन्दी के अन्तिम राष्ट्रीय कवि माने जाते है।
His autobiography, consisting of four volumes namely Kya bhooloon kya yaad karoon (क्या भूलूं क्या याद करूं), Need ka nirmaan fir (नीड़ का निर्माण फिर), Basere se door (बसेरे से दूर) and Dashdwaar se sopaan tak (दशद्वार से सोपान तक) (abridged and translated into English as In the afternoon of Time) was chosen for the Saraswati Samman (सरस्वती सम्मान)।
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